Values: A Contested Concept. Problem Outline and Interdisciplinary Approaches

Abstract The concept of values builds the ‘umbrella’ this interdisciplinary volume. But what ‘are’ values? Our volume documents, that are a contested concept. In chapter, I want to discuss polysemic and ambiguous meanings functions term identify its strengths weaknesses for public political discourse. way, more qualified differentiated reference shall be promoted, particularly in debates about European values. discussion will achieved using three approaches. First, used Values Study (EVS) presented. As EVS does not claim clear definition values, thematic problem outline will, second, reflect questions, problems, difficulties occurring an unreflected usage term, with special focus on relationship between religion. Third, overview diverse academic definitions theories demonstrates there is no unique conclusive However, article aims at providing arguments why exactly polysemy ambiguity can perceived as strength, if we aware problems relate them results research. Thus, purposely abstain from final hope inspire further research, which desideratum has become visible our project.